Annual international comparisons
Real GDP at constant 2015 US dollars; GDP is value added, not a physical gross-output measure.
Observations: 1990–2025; 213 economies. Source: World Bank WDI NY.GDP.MKTP.KD
Top lists rank by latest real quantity per person. Individual checkmarks apply to both country charts; change one to create a custom selection.
Primary energy consumption in TWh, not electricity generation or domestic energy extraction.
Observations: 1990–2024; 218 economies. Source: Our World in Data / Energy Institute and EIA
Top lists rank by latest real quantity per person. Individual checkmarks apply to both country charts; change one to create a custom selection.
Proxy: constant-2014–2016-price agricultural output at the farm gate, including some non-food agricultural products. Not food tonnage or dietary calories.
Observations: 1990–2024; 159 economies. Source: FAOSTAT / Our World in Data: agricultural-output-dollars
Top lists rank by latest real quantity per person. Individual checkmarks apply to both country charts; change one to create a custom selection.
Oil production as primary-energy equivalent, TWh; not oil use, barrel counts or nominal revenue.
Observations: 1990–2024; 216 economies. Source: Our World in Data / Energy Institute and EIA
Top lists rank by latest real quantity per person. Individual checkmarks apply to both country charts; change one to create a custom selection.
Proxy: industry including construction, manufacturing, mining and utilities. This is NOT construction output alone.
Observations: 1990–2025; 204 economies. Source: Proxy ONLY: total industry INCLUDING construction (also manufacturing, mining, utilities); constant 2015 USD. Not construction output alone.
Top lists rank by latest real quantity per person. Individual checkmarks apply to both country charts; change one to create a custom selection.